Section 63 — Tax audit
(1) Every person, carrying on the business or profession fulfilling any of the
conditions specified in column B of the Table below, shall get his accounts
of the tax year audited by an accountant, before the specified date.
TABLE
Sl.
No.
Conditions for getting books of account audited
A B
1. Every person—
( a) carrying on business shall, if his total sales, turnover or gross
receipts, as the case may be, in business exceed or exceeds one
crore rupees in any tax year, subject to the provisions of clause
(b);
( b) in case of a person whose—
( i) aggregate of all amounts received including amount
received for sales, turnover or gross receipts during the tax
year, in cash, does not exceed 5% of the said amount; and
( ii) aggregate of all payments made including amount incurred
for expenditure, in cash, during the tax year does not exceed
5% of the said payment,
clause (a) shall have effect as if for the words “one crore rupees”,
the words “ten crore rupees” had been substituted;
( c) carrying on profession shall, if his gross receipts in profession
exceed fifty lakh rupees in any tax year.
Sl.
No.
Conditions for getting books of account audited
A B
2. If the person is carrying on business or profession, referred to in section
58(2) or 61(2) (Table: Sl. Nos. 4 and 5) and the profits and gains from such
business or profession are claimed to be lower than the deemed profits as
referred to in the said sections.
(2) The provisions of this section shall not apply where profits and gains of business
or profession, declared by the assessee are as per section 58(2) or 61(2).
(3) The assessee shall furnish by the specified date, the report of such audit in such
form, duly signed and verified by the accountant and setting forth such particulars,
as may be prescribed.
(4) Where a person is required, by or under any other law, to get his accounts audited,
then it shall be sufficient compliance of this section, if such person—
( a) gets the accounts of such business or profession audited under such law
before the specified date; and
( b) furnishes by that specified date the report of such audit along with the
report of the accountant in the form as may be prescribed.
(5) For the purposes of this section,—
( a) “specified date” in relation to the accounts of the assessee of the tax year,
means the date one month prior to the due date for furnishing the return
of income under section 263(1);
( b) the payment or receipt, as the case may be, by a cheque drawn on a bank
or by a bank draft, which is not account payee, shall be deemed to be
the payment or receipt, as the case may be, in cash.
Related sections
- Section 13 — Heads of income
- Section 14 — Income not forming part of total income and expenditure in relation to such income
- Section 15 — Salaries
- Section 16 — Income from salary
- Section 17 — Perquisite
- Section 18 — Profits in lieu of salary
- Section 19 — Deductions from salaries
- Section 20 — Income from house property
- Section 21 — Determination of annual value
- Section 22 — Deductions from income from house property
- Section 23 — Arrears of rent and unrealised rent received subsequently
- Section 24 — Property owned by co-owners
- Section 25 — Interpretation
- Section 26 — Income under head “Profits and gains of business or profession”
- Section 27 — Manner of computing profits and gains of business or profession
- Section 28 — Rent, rates, taxes, repairs and insurance
- Section 29 — Deductions related to employee welfare
- Section 30 — Deduction on certain premium
- Section 31 — Deduction for bad debt and provision for bad and doubtful debt
- Section 32 — Other deductions
- Section 33 — Deduction for depreciation
- Section 34 — General conditions for allowable deductions
- Section 35 — Amounts not deductible in certain circumstances
- Section 36 — Expenses or payments not deductible in certain circumstances
- Section 37 — Certain deductions allowed on actual payment basis only
- Section 38 — Certain sums deemed as profits and gains of business or profession
- Section 39 — Computation of actual cost
- Section 40 — Special provision for computation of cost of acquisition of certain assets
- Section 41 — Written down value of depreciable asset
- Section 42 — Capitalising impact of foreign exchange fluctuation
- Section 43 — Taxation of foreign exchange fluctuation
- Section 44 — Amortisation of certain preliminary expenses
- Section 45 — Expenditure on scientific research
- Section 46 — Capital expenditure of specified business
- Section 47 — Expenditure on agricultural extension project and skill development project
- Section 48 — Tea development account, coffee development account and rubber development account
- Section 49 — Site Restoration Fund
- Section 50 — Special provision in case of trade, profession or similar association
- Section 51 — Amortisation of expenditure for prospecting certain minerals
- Section 52 — Amortisation of expenditure for telecommunications services, amalgamation, demerger, scheme of voluntary retirement, etc
- Section 53 — Full value of consideration for transfer of assets other than capital assets in certain cases
- Section 54 — Business of prospecting for mineral oils
- Section 55 — Insurance business
- Section 56 — Special provision in case of interest income of specified financial institutions
- Section 57 — Revenue recognition for construction and service contracts
- Section 58 — Special provision for computing profits and gains of business or profession on presumptive basis in case of certain residents
- Section 59 — Computation of royalty and fee for technical services in hands of non-residents
- Section 60 — Deduction of head office expenditure in case of non-residents
- Section 61 — Special provision for computation of income on presumptive basis in respect of certain business activities of certain non-residents
- Section 62 — Maintenance of books of account
- Section 64 — Special provision for computing deductions in case of business reorganisation of co-operative banks
- Section 65 — Interpretation for purposes of section 64
- Section 66 — Interpretation
- Section 67 — Capital gains
- Section 68 — Capital gains on distribution of assets by companies in liquidation
- Section 69 — Capital gains on purchase by company of its own shares or other specified securities
- Section 70 — Transactions not regarded as transfer
- Section 71 — Withdrawal of exemption in certain cases
- Section 72 — Mode of computation of capital gains
- Section 73 — Cost with reference to certain modes of acquisition
- Section 74 — Special provision for computation of capital gains in case of depreciable assets
- Section 75 — Special provision for cost of acquisition in case of depreciable asset
- Section 76 — Special provision for computation of capital gains in case of Market Linked Debenture
- Section 77 — Special provision for computation of capital gains in case of slump sale
- Section 78 — Special provision for full value of consideration in certain cases
- Section 79 — Special provision for full value of consideration for transfer of share other than quoted share
- Section 80 — Fair market value deemed to be full value of consideration in certain cases
- Section 81 — Advance money received
- Section 82 — Profit on sale of property used for residence
- Section 83 — Capital gains on transfer of land used for agricultural purposes not to be charged in certain cases
- Section 84 — Capital gains on compulsory acquisition of lands and buildings not to be charged in certain cases
- Section 85 — Capital gains not to be charged on investment in certain bonds
- Section 86 — Capital gains on transfer of certain capital assets not to be charged in case of investment in residential house
- Section 87 — Exemption of capital gains on transfer of assets in cases of shifting of industrial undertaking from urban area
- Section 88 — Exemption of capital gains on transfer of assets in cases of shifting of industrial undertaking from urban area to any Special Economic Zone
- Section 89 — Extension of time for acquiring new asset or depositing or investing amount of capital gains
- Section 90 — Meaning of “adjusted”, “cost of improvement” and “cost of acquisition”
- Section 91 — Reference to Valuation Officer
- Section 92 — Income from other sources
- Section 93 — Deductions
- Section 94 — Amounts not deductible
- Section 95 — Profits chargeable to tax