Section 252 — Power to call for information

(1) The Assessing Officer, the Joint Commissioner or the Joint
Commissioner (Appeals) or the Commissioner (Appeals) may, for the purposes
of this Act, require any—
( a) person, including a banking company or any officer thereof, to furnish,
within such time, requisite information or to furnish statements of account
and affairs verified in such manner specified by such authority, giving
such information in relation to such matters as, in the opinion of such
authority, will be useful for, or relevant to, any enquiry or proceedings
under this Act;
( b) firm to furnish him with a return of the names and addresses of the
partners of the firm and their respective shares;
( c) Hindu undivided family to furnish him with a return of the names and
addresses of the manager and the members of the family;
( d) person whom he has reason to believe to be a trustee, guardian or agent,
to furnish him with a return of the names of the persons for or of whom
he is trustee, guardian or agent, and of their addresses;
( e) assessee to furnish a statement of the names and addresses of all persons
to whom he has paid in any tax year, rent, interest, commission, royalty,
brokerage, or any annuity (not being any annuity taxable under the head
“Salaries”), amounting to more than ` 10000, or such higher amount as
may be prescribed, together with particulars of all such payments made;
( f) dealer, broker or agent or any person concerned in the management
of a stock or commodity exchange to furnish a statement of the names
and addresses of all persons to whom he or the exchange has paid any
sum in connection with the transfer, whether by way of sale, exchange
or otherwise, of assets, or on whose behalf or from whom he or the
exchange has received any such sum, together with particulars of all
such payments and receipts.
(2) The powers conferred under sub-section (1)( a) may also be exercised by the
competent authority or the Assistant Director.
(3) The powers under sub-section (1)––
( a) shall not be exercised by any income-tax authority below the rank of
Principal Director or Director or Principal Commissioner or Commis -
sioner, other than the Joint Director or Assistant Director, without the
prior approval of the Principal Director or Director or, as the case may
be, the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, in a case where no
proceeding is pending;
(b) may be exercised by an income-tax authority notified under section 246(2)
(a), for the purposes of an agreement referred to in section 159, even if
no proceedings are pending before it or any other income-tax authority.