Section 524 — Presumption as to assets, books of account, etc
(1) Where any books of account, other documents, money, bullion, jewellery,
virtual digital asset or other valuable article or thing or any information in
electronic form as defined in section 261(g) or on a computer system as defined in
section 261(e) or any computer system containing the said information, is found in
the possession or control of any person in the course of a search under section 247
or survey under section 253, it may, in any proceeding under this Act, be presumed—
( a) that such books of account, other documents, money, bullion, jewellery,
virtual digital asset or other valuable article or thing such information
or computer system belong or belongs to such person;
( b) that the contents of such books of account and other documents or such
information or computer system are true;
( c) that the signature and every other part of such books of account and
other documents, which purports to be in the handwriting of any
particular person, or which may reasonably be assumed to have been
signed by, or to be in the handwriting of, any particular person, are in
the handwriting of that person;
( d) in the case of a document stamped, executed or attested, that it was duly
stamped and executed or attested by the person by whom it purports to
have been so executed or attested; and
( e) that exchange of such information in electronic form, or on such comput-
er system purported to be exchanged between any parties, is exchanged
between the parties thereto.
(2) Where any books of account, other documents or assets have been delivered to
the requisitioning officer as per section 248, then, the provisions of sub-section (1)
shall apply as if such books of account, other documents or assets, which had been
taken into custody from the person referred to in sub-section (1)(a) or (b) or (c) of
the said section, had been found in the possession or control of that person in the
course of a search under section 247.
Related sections
- Section 499 — Certain transfers to be void
- Section 500 — Provisional attachment to protect revenue in certain cases
- Section 501 — Service of notice, generally
- Section 502 — Authentication of notices and other documents
- Section 503 — Service of notice when family is disrupted or firm etc., is dissolved
- Section 504 — Service of notice in case of discontinued business
- Section 505 — Submission of statement by a non-resident having liaison office
- Section 506 — Furnishing of information or documents by an Indian concern in certain cases
- Section 507 — Submission of statements by producers of cinematograph films or persons engaged in specified activity
- Section 508 — Obligation to furnish statement of financial transaction or reportable account
- Section 509 — Obligation to furnish information on transaction of crypto-asset
- Section 510 — Annual information statement
- Section 511 — Furnishing of report in respect of international group
- Section 512 — Publication of information respecting assessees in certain cases
- Section 513 — Appearance by registered valuer in certain matters
- Section 514 — Registration of valuers
- Section 515 — Appearance by authorised representative
- Section 516 — Rounding off of amount of total income, or amount payable or refundable
- Section 517 — Receipt to be given
- Section 518 — Indemnity
- Section 519 — Power to tender immunity from prosecution
- Section 520 — Cognizance of offences
- Section 521 — Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 and section 401 of Bharatiya Nagarik Sura-ksha Sanhita, 2023, not to apply
- Section 522 — Circumstances in which return of income, assessment, approvals, etc., not to be invalid
- Section 523 — Notice deemed to be valid in certain circumstances
- Section 525 — Authorisation and assessment in case of search or requisition
- Section 526 — Bar of suits in civil courts
- Section 527 — Power to make exemption, etc., in relation to participation in business of prospecting for, extraction, etc., of mineral oils
- Section 528 — Power of Central Government or Board to condone delays in obtaining approval
- Section 529 — Power to withdraw approval
- Section 530 — Act to have effect pending legislative provision for charge of tax
- Section 531 — Power to rescind exemption in relation to certain Union territories already granted under section 294A of the Income-tax Act, 1961
- Section 532 — Power to frame schemes
- Section 533 — Power to make rules
- Section 534 — Laying before Parliament
- Section 535 — Removal of difficulties
- Section 536 — Repeal and savings